# Mapping of exodus entities onto NetCDF

***If you are using NetCDF-4.5.1 or later, then you can ignore the information in this file.***

The distributed version of netcdf sets the following limits
on dimensions and variables:
*  `#define NC_MAX_DIMS 1024`
*  `#define NC_MAX_VARS 8192`

For use with Exodus, it is recommended that these be increased to:
*  `#define NC_MAX_DIMS  65536`
*  `#define NC_MAX_VARS 524288`

The reason for these increases is due to the mapping of Exodus onto
NetCDF. The sections below show the number of Dimensions (controlled
by NC_MAX_DIMS) and Variables (controlled by NC_MAX_VARS) that are
used in an Exodus file.

## Entities
*  A mesh-entity is an individual node, edge, face, or element.
*  An entity is a set or block consisting of a single mesh-entity type.
*  Each entity can have variables, maps, and attributes which contain an entry per mesh-entity.
*  Each entity has an optional name and a required id (32-bit or 64-bit )which is non-negative.
*  A mesh-entity can be in one and only one entity block,
*  A mesh-entity can be in zero or more entity sets.
*  Currently there is only a single implicit node block containing all nodes in the model.

## Dimensions: (NC_MAX_DIMS)
*  There are about 10 standard dimensions in every file.
*  plus one for each set plus one if any attributes
*  plus two for each block plus one if any attributes
*  plus one for each transient variable on an entity (node, node set, element block, element set, ...)

## Variables: (NC_MAX_VARS)
*  There are a few standard dimensions
   *  times
   *  names of each entity type (block set)
   *  ids of each entity type (block set)
   *  status of each entity type (block set)
   *  #ndim coordinates (1,2,3)

*  Each block adds 1 + 2*#attr_on_block + #var_on_block

*  Each set adds 2 + 2*#attr_on_set + #var_on_set

*  Each sideset add 3 + 2*#attr_on_sset + #var_on_sset

*  Each map adds 1

## Example
If we have an exodus file with:
*  Nodes

   *  5 Element blocks
   *  4 transient variables per element block
   *  2 attributes per element block

*  4 Node Sets
   *  Distribution Factors defined on each set
   *  3 transient variables

*  3 Side Sets
   *  Distribution Factors defined on each set
   *  2 transient variables

Then there would be about:
 `10 + 5*(2+1) + 4*(2) + 3*(2) + 1 + 1 + 1 = 42` Dimensions

There would be about:
 `5*(1+2*2+4) + 4*(2+3) + 3*(3+2) + 3*(5+4+3) + 3 + 1 = 120` Variables.

From this, you can see that a moderately complicated model would
quickly overflow the standard values for `NC_MAX_DIMS` and `NC_MAX_VARS`.